Oglethorpe had no title from the Trustees and should be called "Resident Trustee."
The Trustees never appointed a governor for Georgia (A History of Georgia by Coulter, pp. 17-18).
William Stephens,President
England
Jan. 28, 1671-Aug. 1751
July 11, 1743-1751
-
Henry Parker,President
England
Unknown-1752
April 8, 1751-1752
-
Parker died between June 3 and Sept. 21, 1752 (Vol. 6, Colonial Records)
Patrick GrahamPresident
England
Unknown-May 30, 1755
Dec. 6, 1752-Oct. 30, 1754
-
Stephens, Parker, and Graham should be called "Presidents of the Colony of Georgia."
Royal Period
Name
Place of Birth
Birth and Death
Term
Political Party*
John ReynoldsDied ca. 1776-1781
England
Born ca. 1700- 1713
Oct. 30, 1754-1757
-
Henry Ellis
Ireland
Aug. 29, 1721- Jan. 21, 1806
Feb. 16, 1757-1760
-
James Wright
England
May 8, 1716- Nov. 20, 1785
Oct. 31, 1760-March 1776 - July 1779-July 10, 1782
-
Wright fled from Georgia in 1776 when the Revolutionaries took control but returned in 1779 and continued as Governor of the British-held portion of Georgia until 1782.
Revolutionary Period
Name
Place of Birth
Birth and Death
Term
Political Party*
George Walton, President of Council of Safety.
Virginia
1749-1804
Dec. 1775-Jan. 1776
Whig/Federalist
Archibald Bulloch, President of Council of Safety.
South Carolina
1730-Feb. 22, 1777
Jan. 22, 1776-1777
Whig
Button Gwinnett, President of Council of Safety.
England
April 10, 1735- May 19, 1777
March 4, 1777- 1777
Whig
John Adam Treutlen
Austria
1726-1782
May 8, 1777-1778
Whig
John Houston
Georgia
Aug. 31, 1744-July 20, 1796
Jan. 10, 1778-1779
Whig
John Wereat, President of Executive Council
England
1730-Jan. 27, 1799
Aug. 6, 1779-1780
Whig
George Walton
Virginia
1749-Feb. 2, 1804
Nov. 1779-1780
Whig
Richard Howley
Georgia
ca. 1740-Dec. 1784
Jan. 4, 1780-Feb. 18, 1780
Whig
Elected by Executive Council as both Governor and a Representative to the Continental Congress. In February 1780, he chose to go to Congress.
Stephen Heard, President of Executive Council
Virginia
Nov. 1740-Nov. 15, 1815
Feb. 18, 1780-1781
Whig
Nathan Brownson
Connecticut
May 17, 1741-1796
Aug. 18, 1781-1782
Whig
John Martin
Rhode Island
1730-1786
Jan. 3, 1782-1783
-
Governors of Georgia 1733-1994
Statehood
Name
Place of Birth
Birth and Death
Term
Political Party*
Lyman Hall
Connecticut
April 12, 1724- Oct. 19, 1790
Jan. 8, 1783- 1784
-
John Houstoun
Georgia
Aug. 31, 1744- July 20, 1796
**Jan. 9, 1784- 1785
-
Samuel Elbert
South Carolina
1740-Nov. 1, 1788
Jan. 6, 1785-1786
-
Edward Telfair
Scotland
1735-Sept. 17, 1807
Jan. 9, 1786-1787
-
George Mathews
Virginia
1739-Aug. 30, 1812
Jan. 9, 1787-1788
-
George Handley
England
Feb. 9, 1752- Sept. 17, 1793
Jan. 26, 1788- 1789
-
George Walton
Virginia
1749-Feb. 2, 1804
**Jan. 7, 1789-1789
Jeffersonian Republican
Edward Telfair
Scotland
1735-Sept. 17, 1807
**Nov. 9, 1789-1793
Jeffersonian Republican
George Mathews
Virginia
1739-Aug. 30, 1812
**Nov. 7, 1793-1796
Jeffersonian Republican
Jared Irwin
North Carolina
1751-March 1, 1818
Jan. 15, 1796-1798
Democratic- Republican
James Jackson
England
Sept. 21, 1757- Mar. 19, 1806
Jan 12, 1798- 1801
Democratic- Republican
Elected Governor Jan. 7, 1786, but declined to serve.
David Emanuel, President of Senate
Pennsylvania
1744-1810
March 3, 1801-1801
Democratic- Republican
Josiah Tattnall, Jr.
Georgia
1765-June 6, 1803
Nov. 7, 1801-1802
Democratic- Republican
John Milledge
Georgia
1757- Feb. 9, 1818
Nov. 4, 1802-1806
Democratic- Republican
Jared Irwin,President of Senate
North Carolina
1751-March 1, 1818
**Sept. 23, 1806-1809
Democratic- Republican
David Brydie Mitchell
Scotland
Oct. 22, 1766- April 22, 1837
Nov. 10, 1809- 1813
Democratic- Republican
Peter Early
Virginia
June 20, 1773- Aug. 15, 1817
Nov. 5, 1813- 1815
Democratic- Republican
David Brydie Mitchell
Scotland
Oct. 22, 1766- April 22, 1837
**Nov. 20, 1815- 1817
Democratic- Republican
William Rabun, President of the Senate
North Carolina
April 8, 1771- Oct. 24, 1819
March 4, 1817- 1819
Democratic- Republican
Matthew Talbot,President of Senate
Virginia
1767-Sept. 17, 1827
Oct. 24, 1819-1819
Democratic- Republican
John Clark
North Carolina
Feb. 28, 1766-Oct. 12, 1832
Nov. 5, 1819-1823
Democratic- Republican
George Michael Troup
Georgia (now Alabama)
Sept. 8, 1780-April 26, 1856
Nov. 7, 1823-1827
Democratic- Republican
John Forsyth
Virginia
Oct. 22, 1780-Oct. 21, 1841
Nov. 7, 1827-1829
Democratic- Republican
George Rockingham Gilmer
Georgia
April 11, 1790-Nov. 16, 1859
Nov. 4, 1829-1831
Democrat-Whig
Wilson Lumpkin
Virginia
Jan. 14, 1783-Dec. 28, 1870
Nov. 9, 1831-1835
Union Democrat
William Schley
Maryland
Dec. 10, 1786-Nov. 20, 1858
Nov. 4, 1835-1837
Union Democrat
George Rockingham Gilmer
Georgia
April 11, 1790-Nov. 16, 1859
**Nov. 8, 1837-1839
Democrat-Whig
Charles James McDonald
South Carolina
July 9, 1793-Dec. 16, 1860
Nov. 6, 1839-1843
Democrat
George Walker Crawford
Georgia
Dec. 22, 1798-July 22, 1872
Nov. 8, 1843-1847
Whig
George Washington Towns
Georgia
May 4, 1802-July 15, 1854
Nov. 3, 1847-1851
Democrat
Howell Cobb
Georgia
Sept. 7, 1815-Oct. 9, 1868
Nov. 5, 1851-1853
Union Democrat
Herschel VespasianJohnson
Georgia
Sept. 18, 1812-Aug. 16, 1880
Nov. 9, 1853-1857
Union Democrat
Joseph Emerson Brown
South Carolina
April 15, 1821-Nov. 30, 1894
Nov. 6, 1857-1865
Democrat
Served 4 two-year terms.
James Johnson, Provisional
South Carolina
Feb. 12, 1811-Nov. 20, 1891
June 17, 1865-1865
Democrat
Appointed by President Andrew Johnson.
Charles Jones Jenkins
South Carolina
Jan. 6, 1805-June 14, 1883
Dec. 14, 1865-1868
Democrat
Removed from office by General Meade.
Gen. Thomas Howard Ruger, Provisional
New York
April 2, 1833-June 3, 1907
Jan. 13, 1868-July 1868
Military
Appointed Governor by General Meade.
Rufus Brown Bullock
New York
March 28, 1834-1871 April 27, 1907
July 4, 1868-1871
Republican
Benjamin Conley, President of Senate
New Jersey
March 1, 1815 - Jan. 10, 1886
Oct. 30, 1871-1872
Republican
James Milton Smith
Georgia
Oct. 24, 1823-Nov. 25, 1890
Jan. 12, 1872-1877
Democrat
Alfred Holt Colquitt
Georgia
April 20, 1824-March 26, 1894
Jan. 12, 1877-1882
Democrat
Alexander Hamilton Stephens
Georgia
Feb. 11, 1812-March 4, 1883
Nov. 4, 1882-1883
Democrat-Whig
James Stoddard Boynton, President of Senate
Georgia
May 7, 1833-Dec. 22, 1902
March 5, 1883-1883
Democrat
Henry Dickerson McDaniel
Georgia
Sept. 4, 1836-July 25, 1926
May 10, 1883-1886
Democrat
John Brown Gordon
Georgia
Feb. 6, 1832-Jan. 9, 1904
Nov. 9, 1886-1890
Democrat
William Jonathan Northen
Georgia
July 9, 1835-March 25, 1913
Nov. 8, 1890-1894
Democrat
William Yates Atkinson
Georgia
Nov. 11, 1854-Aug. 8, 1899
Oct. 27, 1894-1898
Democrat
Allen Daniel Candler
Georgia
Nov. 4, 1834-Oct. 26, 1910
Oct. 29, 1898-1902
Democrat
Joseph Meriwether Terrell
Georgia
June 6, 1861-Nov. 17, 1912
Oct. 25, 1902-1907
Democrat
Hoke Smith
North Carolina
Sept. 2, 1855-Nov. 27, 1931
June 29, 1907-1909
Democrat
Joseph Mackey Brown
Georgia
Dec. 28, 1851-March 3, 1932
June 26, 1909-1911
Democrat
Hoke Smith
North Carolina
Sept. 2, 1855-Nov. 27, 1931
**July 1, 1911 - Nov. 1911
Democrat
Resigned to serve in the U. S. Senate.
-
-
-
-
John Marshall Slaton President of Senate
Georgia
Dec. 25, 1866-Jan. 11, 1955
Nov. 16, 1911-1912
Democrat
Joseph Mackey Brown
Georgia
Dec. 28, 1851-March 3, 1932
**Jan. 25, 1912-1913
Democrat
John Marshall Slaton
Georgia
Dec. 25, 1866-Jan. 11, 1955
**June 28, 1913-1915
Democrat
Nathaniel Edwin Harris
Tennessee
Jan. 21, 1846-Sept. 21, 1929
June 26, 1915-1917
Democrat
Hugh Manson Dorsey
Georgia
July 10, 1871-June 11, 1948
June 30, 1917-1921
Democrat
Thomas William Hardwick
Georgia
Dec. 9, 1872-Jan. 31, 1944
June 25, 1921-1923
Democrat
Clifford Walker
Georgia
July 4, 1877-Nov. 9, 1954
June 30, 1923-1927
Democrat
Lamartine Griffin Hardman, M.D.
Georgia
April 14, 1856-Feb. 18, 1937
June 25, 1927-1931
Democrat
Richard Brevard Russell, Jr.
Georgia
Nov. 2, 1897-Jan. 21, 1971
June 27, 1931-1933
Democrat
Eugene Talmadge
Georgia
Sept. 23, 1884-Dec. 21, 1946
Jan. 10, 1933-1937
Democrat
Eurith Dickinson Rivers
Arkansas
Dec. 1, 1895-June 11, 1967
Jan. 12, 1937-1941
Democrat
Eugene Talmadge
Georgia
Sept. 23, 1884-Dec. 21, 1946
**Jan. 14, 1941-1943
Democrat
Ellis Gibbs Arnall
Georgia
March 20, 1907-Dec. 13, 1992
Jan. 12, 1943-1947
Democrat
Herman Eugene Talmadge
Georgia
Aug. 9, 1913-March 21, 2002
**Jan. 14, 1947-
Democrat
-
-
-
March 18, 1947;
-
-
-
-
Nov. 17, 1948-Jan. 9, 1951
-
-
-
-
Jan. 9, 1951-Jan. 11, 1955
-
Melvin E. Thompson,
Georgia
May 1, 1903-Oct. 3, 1980
****Jan. 20, 1947-
Democrat
Lt. Governor
-
-
March 18, 1947
-
-
-
-
March 18, 1947 - Nov 17, 1948
-
Named governer by State Supreme Court Ruling
S. Marvin Griffin
Georgia
Sept. 4, 1907-June 13, 1982
Jan. 11, 1955-1959
Democrat
Samuel Ernest Vandiver, Jr.
Georgia
July 3, 1918-Feb. 21, 2005
Jan. 13, 1959-1963
Democrat
Carl Edward Sanders
Georgia
July 15, 1925-living
Jan. 15, 1963-1967
Democrat
Lester Garfield Maddox
Georgia
Sept. 30, 1915-June 25, 2003
Jan. 11, 1967-1971
Democrat
Elected by the General Assembly (See House Journal 1967, page 58)
James Earl Carter
Georgia
Oct. 1, 1924-living
Jan. 12, 1971-1975
Democrat
George D. Busbee
Georgia
Aug. 7, 1927-July 16, 2004
Jan. 14, 1975-1983
Democrat
Joe Frank Harris
Georgia
Feb. 16, 1936-living
Jan. 11, 1983-Jan. 13, 1991
Democrat
Zell Bryan Miller
Georgia
Feb 24, 1932-living
Jan. 1991-1998
Democrat
Roy Eugene Barnes
Georgia
March 11, 1948-living
Jan. 1999-2002
Democrat
George Ervin "Sonny" Perdue III
Georgia
December 20, 1946-living
Jan 13, 2003-Jan 10, 2011
Republican
Nathan Deal
Georgia
August 25, 1942 -living
Jan 10, 2011-present
Republican
The term of office of the Governor is defined in each of the ten State Constitutions as
follows:
1777 (Article XXIII): one year term; could not succeed himself
1789 (Article 11): two year term
1798 (Article 11): two year term
1861 (Article 111): two year term
1865 (Article 111): two year term; could succeed himself for one additional two year
term
1868 (Article IV): four year term
1877 (Article V): two year term; could succeed himself for one additional two year term
1941 Constitutional Amendment: four year term; could not succeed himself
1945 (Article V): four year term; could not succeed himself
1976 (Article V): four year term; could succeed himself for one additional four year
term
1983 (Article V): four year term; could succeed himself for one additional four year
term
*Because of conflicting statements in various sources, there are many uncertainties and
ambiguities concerning party labels and it is difficult to verify true political party
affiliations. There are no party designations 1783 - 1788.
**Served more than one term, but not in succession.
***Eugene Talmadge was elected governor but died on December 21, 1946, before taking
office. The Legislature elected his son, Herman E. Talmadge, to serve his unexpired term.
He served 67 days but vacated office when the State Supreme Court ruled that the
Constitutional provision under which he was elected was not applicable in that instance
and Ellis Arnall's term continued until the next election. When Melvin E. Thompson was
sworn in as Lieutenant Governor, Arnall resigned and Thompson served as Acting Governor
until the next General Election. Herman Talmadge defeated M. E. Thompson in the September
1948 Primary Election and was elected in the General Election, November 2, 1948, to
complete the unexpired term of his father.
Source: Georiga Offical and Statical Register, 1989-1990(1993):199-207