The Georgia State Board of Accountancy was created by legislation enacted in 1908 for the purpose of protecting the public welfare by providing for the regulation of the practice of public accountancy and the certification of those who are entitled to engage in this practice. In order to carry out this charge, the Board has the authority to adopt rules, set standards for licensure, adopt mandatory standards of professional conduct, and investigate and discipline unauthorized, negligent or incompetent practice.

The Board licenses certified public accountants and public accounting firms. Requirements for CPA licensure include education, experience, and passage of a national examination. Public accounting firms that perform attest functions are subject to mandatory peer review program requirements.

The Board is comprised of seven members appointed by the Governor. Six members are certified public accountants and one member is appointed from the public at large. All members are appointed for terms of four years. The Board meets eight times per year.